History beckons for Man City

So, it all comes down to this. One game to decide the Premier League title. Man City go into Sunday’s final day with a two-point advantage over Arsenal after beating Spurs on Tuesday.

Can they make history and win the top flight for a fourth successive season? Even the great Liverpool, Man Utd and Arsenal sides didn’t manage that!

Or will they slip up against West Ham and allow the Gunners to snatch the title out of their grasp? Mikel Arteta’s side must beat Everton to have any chance of lifting the trophy.

Elsewhere, the top-four race is over and only a miracle would see Luton survive at Nottingham Forest’s expense.

As always, we’ll have great offers on all the action, Nicole Holliday’s picks and Enhanced Odds. And don’t forget, your Epic Boost will be refreshed on Sunday morning.

So, let’s look at three of the games in the Premier League on the final day…

Man City v West Ham – Sunday @ 16:00

Man City did exactly what they needed to on Tuesday as they won their game in hand on Arsenal, a win that moved them top. Now they just need to hold their nerve to make history.

They face a West Ham side preparing for the departure of David Moyes. They had been limping towards the end of the season before last weekend, when they beat Luton 3-1 at London Stadium. Could they be the party poopers?

Here are some top bets for City v West Ham:

Man City to win, De Bruyne assist + Gvardiol at least one shot on target – 12/5 with Build YourOdds

  • City are unbeaten in their last 16 Premier League games against West Ham (W13 D3).
  • Kevin De Bruyne has more assists than any other Man City player this season (10). Only Ryan Giggs (162) has more in Premier League history than the Belgian (112).
  • Josko Gvardiol has six shots on target in his last six starts at left-back, scoring four goals.

Erling Haaland to score two or more goals – 6/4

  • Haaland is on 27 goals for the season and is on course to collect his second PL Golden Boot.
  • The striker has scored two or more times in seven league games, including in two of his last three.
  • Haaland has netted four goals in three games against West Ham.

Lucas Paqueta and Emerson Palmieri both to be booked – (14/1 with Build #YourOdds)

  • Paqueta and Emerson have both seen yellow 10 times this season.
  • Both Hammers’ men have been booked in three of their last six Premier League games.
  • Paqueta was booked in the reverse fixture back in September.

Arsenal v Everton – Sunday @ 16:00

Arsenal may have lost top spot going into the final weekend, but they still have a chance of lifting the title. They must win against Everton and then hope West Ham can do them a favour – something Spurs couldn’t do on Tuesday.

What could work in Arsenal’s favour is the fact that Everton have secured their Premier League status in recent weeks. With nothing left to play for, will they be on the beach?

Here are some top bets for Arsenal v Everton:

Arsenal to win 2-0 – 6/1

  • Arsenal have won their last five league games, scoring 14 goals.
  • The Gunners have won 22 of their last 27 Premier League home games against Everton (D4 L1).
  • Everton haven’t scored in their last three games against Arsenal, conceding six.
  • Away from home Everton are winless in 10, a run that stretches back to 16th

Leandro Trossard to score the first goal – 4/1

  • Trossard has netted in four of his last five Premier League games.
  • Three of those four goals have been the opening goal.
  • Only Bukayo Saka (16) has scored more league goals for Arsenal than Trossard this season (12).
  • The Belgian scored the only goal in the reverse fixture.

Dominic Calvert-Lewin to score with right foot – 15/2

  • Calvert-Lewin has scored in his last two away games.
  • The striker (4) is Everton’s top scorer on the road this season.
  • Five of Calvert-Lewin’s seven league goals have been scored with his right foot.

Chelsea v Bournemouth – Sunday @ 16:00

Chelsea’s midweek win over Brighton put them in pole position to seal sixth place ahead of Newcastle (away at Brentford) and Man Utd (away at Brighton). And they could even sneak into fifth should they win and Spurs lose at Sheffield Utd.

History of online poker: origin and evolution

Poker is perhaps the most popular card game in the world, and over the years it has undergone changes that have adapted it to the technological boom of modern society. That has led to the proliferation of online poker rooms, creating a loyal community of players who enjoy the game from the comfort of their homes from their smartphone or computer.

But, how exactly did online poker come about, and how has it evolved since the early days of digitization? Read on to find out.

How long is the history of online poker?

The history of online poker began in the 1990s, ushering in a revolution in the way people play poker. Although poker has been played in various forms for centuries, the ability to compete online completely changed the dynamics of the game. The first online poker platform was established in 1998, when Planet Poker launched its website. This event marked the beginning of a new era in the poker world.

During its early years, online poker-faced significant challenges, such as lack of regulation and players’ distrust in the security of transactions and the fairness of the games. However, as technology improved and stricter regulations were established, online poker began to gain popularity.

Who is Chris Moneymaker and why is he important for poker online?

The year 2003 was a turning point in the online poker history. This was the year that an accountant from Tennessee named Chris Moneymaker won the World Series of Poker (WSOP), the most prestigious poker tournament in the world.

His victory was an extraordinary event because, instead of qualifying through an in-person tournament, Moneymaker had gained his entry into the tournament through an online satellite on PokerStars. His triumph inspired thousands of players to follow his example and play online poker.

Chris Moneymaker’s online poker player history lies in the importance of the fact that his victory proved that anyone could compete with the pros and win. His success story inspired numerous online poker players to pursue their dreams in the game. In addition, his path to victory began with an online qualifier, which further emphasized the impact of online poker on the poker scene.

His online poker player history has got a huge legacy: the well-known “Moneymaker effect”, which has translated into a massive increase in the popularity of online poker. Many players began playing online in hopes of replicating his success. This led to an explosive growth in the number of online poker websites and platforms. The media exposure Moneymaker received also contributed to the online poker boom.

Differences between online poker and conventional poker

Conventional poker, played in physical casinos or at gatherings of friends, has significant differences from online poker. Below, we explore some of the key differences and we explain some of the most important online poker facts you should have already learnt:

Accessibility

Online poker is extremely accessible. Players can participate in games anytime, anywhere, as long as they have an Internet connection and a compatible device. This means there is no need to travel to a physical casino or stick to a fixed schedule to play.

Variety of games

Online poker offers a wide variety of poker variants, from Texas Hold’em and Omaha to Seven Card Stud and more. This allows players to experience different styles and rules of play, which may be less common in land-based casinos.

Anonymity

In online poker, players can maintain a certain degree of anonymity. This can be beneficial for those who wish to avoid public exposure or keep their identity a secret.

Speed of play

Online poker tends to be faster than conventional poker. Hands are developed more quickly, as there is no need to shuffle cards or count chips manually. This allows players to participate in more hands in a shorter period of time.

Safety and fairness

Although there were initial concerns about security and fairness in online poker, technological advances and proper regulation have improved player confidence. Online poker platforms use random number generators and advanced security measures to ensure fair play.

Social interaction

Conventional poker encourages in-person social interaction, with players sitting together at a table, allowing communication and reading opponents’ reactions. In contrast, online poker is played in a virtual environment, which can limit face-to-face interaction. However, many online poker platforms offer chat and real-time interaction features to compensate for this lack of physical presence.

Tennis Scoring History – Find Out Why Tennis Is Scored the Way It Is

In this exploration, we will journey through time, tracing the roots of tennis scoring back to medieval France. Here, “jeu de paume”, the precursor to tennis, first introduced the enigmatic term “love”.

As the game evolved across continents, so did its scoring conventions. This culminated in the 19th-century invention of “deuce” and “advantage”, adding layers of drama to each match. Join us on this thrilling excursion into the history of tennis scoring.

Jeu de Paume – The Beginning of Tennis

“Jeu de paume” is an indoor racquet sport considered to be one of the precursors to modern tennis. The term “jeu de paume” translates to “game of the palm” in French.

It originally involved hitting a ball with the hand, and later with a glove or a wooden racket, over a net. This sport eventually evolved into what we now know as tennis.

Wall with a Ball and Racquet Shade

“Jeu de paume” is scored in a manner that is somehow different from modern tennis. In “jeu de paume”, the scoring system is based on a 15-point system similar to tennis, but there are some distinctions.

From 15 to 40 points, the scoring system is the same as tennis. However, after the 40 points comes the 45 or 60. Then, the server only needs one more point to win the game.

Old Tennis Court

This point is called “45”, while in other variations of the game, it’s “60”. Winning one more point after reaching 45 or 60 secures the game for the server.

Other than that, if you’re interested in betting, note that the best tennis betting sites in the UK are the best platforms to wager on most tennis events. As you can see so far, “jeu de paume” shares similarities with modern tennis.

Plenty of Tennis Balls

All in all, the history of the scoring system in tennis is directly related to its precursor. The scoring system of “jeu de paume” has some unique features that have evolved over time into the scoring system used in contemporary tennis.

The History of Tennis Scoring Terms: Love, Deuce, and Advantage

As we continue to explore the fascinating history of tennis scoring, it becomes evident that this sport has brought unique terminology. Terms like “love”, “deuce”, and “advantage” are integral to the sport and carry a historical weight that transcends mere numbers on a scoreboard.

The term “love” in tennis scoring is as peculiar as it is fascinating. It is the equivalent of zero points, and while its origin is not definitively documented, there are several compelling theories.

An Egg in a Blue Background

One theory suggests that “love” may have evolved from the French word “l’oeuf”, which means egg. The egg’s round shape resembles a zero, and the pronunciation might have transformed over time.

Another theory ties “love” to the Dutch word “lof”, meaning “honour”. In early tennis, players often referred to a scoreless game as playing for honour rather than points, and this could have morphed into “love”.

Tennist Wins for Honour

Regardless of its precise origin, “love” has become a distinctive part of the history behind tennis scoring. This evoked the notion of starting a match with a clean slate, without points, and a sense of sportsmanship and camaraderie.

Then, in tennis history of scoring, “deuce” signifies a tied score of 40-40 (or 60-60 in some older variations). The term itself has French roots, originating from “à deux le jeu”, which translates to “to both is the game”.

Two Men Hold Hands Competing

When the score reaches deuce, it implies that both players are equally positioned to win the game, and they must subsequently win two consecutive points to claim victory. Scoring in tennis history has shown that deuce introduces an element of tension.

It emphasises the need for a clear winner and prolonging the excitement of a game. The back-and-forth struggle at deuce is a testament to the competitive spirit of tennis and the challenge of achieving that crucial advantage.

Advantage Word with Wooden Cubes

In tennis scoring history, “advantage” emerges after a deuce when one player wins the next point. It signifies a potential game-winning opportunity, but it requires winning one more point to secure the game.

The term “advantage” summarises the fact that a player has a favourable position, but victory is not yet guaranteed. Thus, fortunes can shift rapidly, and the balance between triumph and defeat is delicate.

Male Tennist Playing

“Advantage” has been at the centre of some of the greatest tennis comebacks in history. Players, seemingly on the brink of defeat, rallied back with sheer determination and skill to turn the tables and secure victories.

The unique scoring terms in tennis “love, deuce, and advantage” are deeply rooted in the history of scoring system in tennis. They have been a part of the sport for centuries, adding depth and character to the game.

Female Tennis Playing

All in all, these terms remind us that tennis is not just a game of physical skill but also a mental and emotional contest where every point counts. They tell a story of competition, honour, and the pursuit of victory.

History of Scoring System in Tennis – The Origin

The roots of tennis scoring extend deep into history, finding their origin in the heart of medieval France. To understand the earliest forms of tennis scoring and its place in the history of scoring system in tennis, we must embark on a journey through time.

As we said before, the story begins with “jeu de paume”, which emerged in medieval France during the 12th century. Courts were typically set up in the courtyards of French monasteries and palaces, where it gained immense popularity among the nobility.

Monastery Backyard

The scoring system in “jeu de paume” was rudimentary compared to today’s standards. Players competed to score points by hitting the ball over a net into designated areas on the opponent’s side.

However, the scoring method was notably different. “Jeu de paume” employed a system known as “chasing”. In this early form of tennis, the concept of love, meaning zero, had not yet found its way into the scoring lexicon.

Points were counted using the term “15”, suggesting that it took 15 points to win a game. This system was undoubtedly simpler than the one we use today. Interestingly, the word “chase” refers to the act of attempting to reach a certain score.

For instance, when a player needed to score two points to win, they would declare “15-1 chase”. If their opponent then scored a point, it would become “15-2 chase”, and so on.

The scoring progression was less structured than contemporary tennis, with matches often played to a predetermined number of chases rather than games or sets. It was an era when tennis scoring was more fluid, and the emphasis was on reaching the required number of chases.

Over the centuries, “jeu de paume” evolved, and so did its scoring system. This would influence the tennis scoring history later on. By the 16th century, racquets had replaced bare hands, and tennis courts took on a more familiar layout.

Wimbledon Court Map

The Differences between the Two Scoring Systems

We have taken the time to summarise the relevant information covered so far about the differences between “jeu de paume” and tennis scoring. Have a look at the list below:

“Jeu de Paume” Scoring

  • Chasing system based on reaching a specific number of points.
  • Points were typically counted as “15,” “30”, etc.
  • Did not have a structured deuce and advantage system.
  • Players aimed to reach a predetermined number of chases to win a game.
  • Early forms of the game involved striking the ball with hands, gloves, or wooden paddles.
  • Court layout and dimensions were different from modern tennis.

Modern Tennis Scoring

  • 15-30-40-game scoring system.
  • Introduction of “love” (meaning zero) as a scoring term.
  • Deuce and advantage system in place when the score reaches 40-40.
  • Players must win two consecutive points at deuce to win a game.
  • Aiming to reach a score of 40 and then winning the next point to secure a game.
  • Specialised tennis racquets used in modern tennis.
  • Modern tennis courts have standardised dimensions and layout.

It’s obvious to state that this scoring system is used for all in-play and standard tennis bets not only at the top-rated betting sites in the UK, but across the world as well. Furthermore, these platforms are not just the best place to wager on tennis but also on many other popular sports worldwide.

Modern Tennis Scoring

After a thorough overview of the history of tennis scoring, it’s now time to focus on modern tennis scoring. In the table below, you will find the most relevant information with regards to modern tennis scoring and other interesting details:

Features Modern Tennis Scoring
🥎 Scoring System 15-30-40 scoring system.
📖 Terminology “Love” (meaning zero), “deuce” (meaning 40-40), and “advantage” (if one player scores after 40-40).
🏆 Winning a Game Aiming to reach a score of 40 and then winning the next point to secure a game.
🎾 Equipment Specialised tennis racquets, shoes, and clothes.
✨ Court Dimensions/Layout Standardised court dimensions and layout in modern tennis. A tennis court measures 78 feet (23.77 meters) in length. Singles courts have a width of 27 feet (8.23 meters), while doubles courts are 36 feet (10.97 meters) wide. The service line on the court is situated 21 feet (6.4 meters) away from the net.

As we conclude this exploration of modern tennis scoring, we have unveiled the intricacies that define the game’s scoring system. Plus, we have not only learnt about the origin of the unique 15-30-40 structure but also about the introduction of “love”, and the deuce-advantage concept.

This scoring system has endured and evolved over the years, showcasing the sport’s adaptability and appeal. Whether you are an avid player or a dedicated spectator, understanding these aspects adds depth to the appreciation of tennis.

Conclusion

In concluding our journey through the captivating history of tennis scoring, we have uncovered a rich tapestry of traditions, innovations, and tales. As you can see, we started this history trip from the humble beginnings of “jeu de paume” in medieval France to the structured 15-30-40-game format.

A Happy Tennist Who Won

The lexicon of tennis scoring, featuring terms like “love”, “deuce”, and “advantage”, tells a story of competition, strategy, and the pursuit of victory. It’s a story that spans centuries, continents, and countless matches, leaving a mark on the world of sports.

As we reflect on all this, we gain a deeper appreciation for the nuances and history that make tennis not just a game but an exciting and timeless sport. Your knowledge about the history of the scoring system in tennis is likely to be much richer by now.

FAQ

This blog post about the tennis scoring history is about to finish. Nonetheless, before this happens, we have included a few frequently asked questions that will help you solve any pending doubts you may have. Keep in mind that the answers will jump to the paragraph of your interest. See them below:

1️⃣ When was tennis invented, according to tennis scoring history?

Learning about the origins of worldwide sports is fascinating. In our tennis scoring history introduction, we mention that “jeu de paume”, invented in the medieval era, is the predecessor of tennis. It was initially played with the hand. Later, racquets were included, and the scoring system was slightly different.

2️⃣ How did “jeu de paume” differ regarding modern tennis’s history of scoring?

The predecessor differed from modern tennis in scoring by using a chasing system with points like “15” and “30” but lacking the 15-30-40-game structure. “Jeu de paume” did not use the term “love” for zero, nor had a structured deuce and advantage system. Players aimed to reach a variable number of points to win.

3️⃣ When was the term “love” born in the history of tennis scoring?

The origin of the term “love” is somewhat uncertain, but it likely emerged in the late 18th century or early 19th century. In the history of tennis scoring terms, the word “love” is thought to have evolved from the French word “l’oeuf,” meaning egg, due to its resemblance to the number zero.

4️⃣ How has the history behind tennis scoring evolved since its origin?

Hitting the ball into designated areas is part of the origin of the scoring system in tennis. This system, called “chasing”, used terms like “15” for points and was simpler than modern scoring. A player might declare “15-1 chase” when needing two points to win, illustrating how tennis scoring has evolved over time.

5️⃣ How does the modern tennis scoring system work?

Points progress from 15 to 30 to 40, with the final point typically securing the game. Thus, the modern tennis scoring system utilises a structured 15-30-40-game format. At 40-40, known as deuce, a player must win two consecutive points to claim the game. “Advantage” follows, offering a potential game-winning opportunity.